Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae)
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs able to inject venom. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exceptions of air and sea colonization. As of June 2022, at least 50,200 spider species, and 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been dissension within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900.
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Marshal Hedin
Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego CA 92182-4614, USA. Email: mhedin@~@mail.sdsu.edu

Nadia Ayoub
Biology Department, Washington & Lee University, Lexington, VA 24450 USA. Email: ayoubn@~@wlu.edu

T.C. Jones
Department of Biological Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA. Email: jonestc@~@etsu.edu
Dangerously Venomous Spiders
There are only two venomous spiders of any significance in the continental U.S., the Brown Recluse and the Black Widow. Tarantulas are relatively harmless though people can have an allergic reaction to their bite. Other spiders may also cause a slight allergic reaction at the site of a bite, with some redness and swelling.
Brown Recluse - Follow this link if you are you worried that a particular spider might be a brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)
The brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa, is often implicated as a cause of necrotic skin lesions. Diagnoses are most commonly made by clinical appearance and infrequently is a spider seen, captured or identified at the time of the bite. The brown recluse lives in a circumscribed area of the U.S. (the south central Midwest) with a few less common recluse species living in the more sparsely-populated southwest U.S. In these areas, where spider populations may be dense, recluse spiders may be a cause of significant morbidity. However, outside the natural range of these recluse species, the conviction that they are the etiological agents behind necrotic lesions of unknown origin is widespread, and most often erroneous. In some states such as California, unsubstantiated reports concerning recluse spider bites have taken on the status of "urban legend" leading to overdiagnosis and, therefore, inappropriate treatment. (Source: Identifying and Misidentifying the Brown Recluse Spider. Dermatology Online, Rick Vetter. )
Black Widow - Wikipedia entry on Black Widow Spiders
Tarantulas - Wikipedia entry on Tarantulas
North American Spiders
Introduction
This page is an attempt to provide a list of valid names for the spiders (Araneae) which occur in North America north of Mexico. The list has been compiled by a committee of volunteer contributors of the American Arachnological Society (Spiders of North America Check-list Committee). As a version of each family list becomes available at this site its name will be highlighted; indicating a link to the draft list. The committee is most interested in receiving suggestions or corrections. Please direct these questions to Richard Bradley.
The following list of families is adapted from the list provided in the World Spider Catalog Version 16. The main purpose of a page such as the current one is to provide information on the names currently in use in the most convenient form; thus the list of families, genera, and species are presented in alphabetic order.
How to use this site
To find a particular name you should first select the family to which you believe the spider belongs and scan the list for the "candidate" name you are checking. If you do not find the name quickly; use the "find-in-page" or Find (on-this-page) function (under the Edit pulldown menu with your browser) searching for the species' name. Try a search without the name's ending as this might change with the name of the older generic assignment. For example, Acanthepeira venusta (Banks, 1896) was at one time listed as Araneus venustus. If you search under "venust" you would locate both names. In this way you may locate the current name.
Because our taxonomic knowledge is constantly changing, species may be re-assigned to different genera, and genera to different families. If you have difficulty finding the species you are interested in, consider using the World Spider Catalog with its extensive lists of synonyms.
After the name of a species in this list, there is an indication of the states (USA) and provinces (Canada) where the species has been reported. Many species distributions are poorly known, so these lists may be incomplete. Don’t be too surprised if you find a species in a state or province that is not listed. If you do detect such a situation, you should consider reporting your record and perhaps submitting a voucher specimen to a museum collection for that region.
For each family, there is a downloadable document and pdf. Just click on the appropriate link.
See also corrections for the families with many changes in Kaston's Spiders of Connecticut and How to Know the Spiders
Spiders of Connecticut rev. ed. 1981 pdf
How to Know the Spiders 1978 3rd Edition pdf
updated February 20, 2021
Families
Agelenidae  pdf
 Amaurobiidae  pdf
 Anapidae  pdf
 Antrodiaetidae  pdf
 Anyphaenidae  pdf
 Araneidae  pdf
 Atypidae  pdf
 Caponiidae  pdf
 Cheiracanthiidae pdf
 Cithaeronidae  pdf
 Clubionidae  pdf
 Corinnidae  pdf
 Ctenidae  pdf
 Cybaeidae  pdf
 Cyrtaucheniidae  pdf
 Deinopidae  pdf
 Desidae  pdf
 Dictynidae  pdf
 Diguetidae  pdf
 Dysderidae  pdf
 Euagridae  pdf
 Euctenizidae  pdf
 Filistatidae  pdf
 Gnaphosidae  pdf
 Hahniidae  pdf
 Halonoproctidae  pdf
 Hersiliidae  pdf
 Hexurellidae  pdf
 Homalonychidae  pdf
 Hypochilidae  pdf
 Leptonetidae  pdf
 Linyphiidae  pdf
 Liocranidae  pdf
 Lycosidae  pdf
 Megahexuridae  pdf
 Microhexuridae  pdf
Mimetidae  pdf
 Miturgidae  pdf
 Myrmecicultoridae  pdf
 Mysmenidae  pdf
 Nemesiidae  pdf
 Nesticidae  pdf
 Oecobiidae  pdf
 Oonopidae  pdf
 Oxyopidae  pdf
 Philodromidae  pdf
 Pholcidae  pdf
 Phrurolithidae  pdf
 Pimoidae  pdf
 Pisauridae  pdf
 Plectreuridae  pdf
 Salticidae  pdf
 Scytodidae  pdf
 Segestriidae  pdf
 Selenopidae  pdf
 Sicariidae  pdf
 Sparassidae  pdf
 Symphytognathidae  pdf
 Telemidae  pdf
 Tetragnathidae  pdf
 Theraphosidae  pdf
 Theridiidae  pdf
 Theridiosomatidae  pdf
 Thomisidae  pdf
 Titanoecidae  pdf
 Trachelidae  pdf
 Trechaleidae  pdf
 Trogloraptoridae  pdf
 Uloboridae  pdf
 Zodariidae  pdf
 Zoropsidae  pdf
                    
                





















